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Pelagians (Quietism)
The Pelagians (or Pelagini) were a lay confraternity founded in the church of Santa Pelagia in Milan by the seventeenth century Giacomo Filippo di Santa Pelagia, an Italian lay mystic. Although initially approved of by Roman Catholic authorities, the group was later condemned for alleged heretical practices associated with Quietism.〔Sluhovsky, Moshe. ''Believe Not Every Spirit: Possession, Mysticism, & Discernment in Early Modern Catholicism.'' Page 115. University of Chicago Press, 2007.〕
==Giacomo Filippo di Santa Pelagia==
Giacomo Filippo di Santa Pelagia, born Giacomo Casolo, was an illiterate beggar in Milan. He took the middle name "Filippo" in honor of the missionary Filippo de Neri. He formed a confraternity in the church of Santa Pelagia to teach piety and mental prayer to the laiety. At the time, he was granted the approval of the local Jesuits. After establishing this confraternity, he proceeded to Venice on invitation from associates of the Jesuits.〔
After his time in Venice, he moved on to Brescia, visiting Valcamonica, a valley in this diocese, where he established an oratory dedicated to Saint Pelagia,〔Dooley, Brendan (ed.) ''Italy in the Baroque: Selected Readings.'' Pages 572-575. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1995.〕 after first obtaining permission from Marco Morosini, the Bishop of Brescia, to establish oratories there.〔Lea, Henry Charles. ''A History of the Inquisition of Spain'', Vol. IV. Pages 46-48. The MacMillan Company, 1922.〕 Valcamonica became the center of the "Pelagian" movement.
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